Latest MPSC Syllabus PDF in Marathi & English | All MPSC Exams

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MPSC Syllabus Download as PDF 2024-2025

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) conducts various competitive exams to recruit for civil service positions in the Maharashtra state government. Staying updated with the latest syllabus is crucial for aspirants. The MPSC syllabus for 2024-2025 is now available for download in both Marathi and English. This comprehensive guide includes the syllabus for all MPSC exams, ensuring aspirants have the resources they need for effective preparation.

MPSC Syllabus

The MPSC syllabus is extensive and covers various subjects ranging from General Knowledge to specific professional knowledge tests. It’s designed to assess the candidates’ abilities comprehensively.

Why MPSC Syllabus is Important

Understanding the MPSC syllabus is vital for efficient study planning. It helps aspirants focus on relevant topics, aids in time management, and ensures thorough preparation for each subject area.

MPSC Syllabus PDF in Marathi (All MPSC Exams)

MPSC Gazetted Civil Services Examination Syllabus

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission’s Gazetted Civil Services Examination is a cornerstone in the state’s administrative recruitment process. This examination is designed to assess the comprehensive abilities of candidates aspiring to hold significant positions in the Maharashtra state government. The syllabus is extensive and covers various aspects crucial for an administrative role.

Exam NamePDF
MPSC gazetted Civil services combine exam 2025 Syllabus
( क्लास 1 – 2025 पासून लागू होणारा अभ्यासक्रम )
(Rajyaseva, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Agriculture, Forest, Food Safety Officer, Inspector of Legal Metrology)
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MPSC gazetted Civil services combine exam 2023 and 2024 [rajyaseva] Syllabus
( क्लास 1 – 2023 आणि 2024 च्या परीक्षेला असणार अभ्यासक्रम )
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MPSC State Service [Rajyaseva] Syllabus
(क्लास 1 – 2023 पूर्वी असणारा अभ्यासक्रम )
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Overview of the Examination

The Gazetted Civil Services Examination is structured to test the candidate’s knowledge, analytical skills, decision-making abilities, and general aptitude. The examination typically comprises preliminary exams, main exams, and an interview. Understanding the structure and requirements of each stage is crucial for effective preparation.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage is the first filter in the selection process. It consists of two papers:

MPSC Syllabus Overview
ParticularEvent
Exam NameMPSC
Exam LevelGovernment Jobs
Application ModeOnline Only
Exam ModeOffline
LanguageEnglish and Hindi
VacancyTo be announced
Selection ProcessPrelims, Mains, Interview
Exam CitiesAcross Maharashtra
  1. General Studies: This paper covers a wide array of topics including current events, history of India and Maharashtra, geography, polity, economy, environmental science, and general science. The focus is on testing the aspirant’s awareness of their surroundings, both locally and globally.
  2. Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT): This paper tests logical reasoning, analytical ability, basic numeracy, and English language comprehension skills.

Download MPSC prelim 2024 and 2025 Syllabus in Marathi PDF

Main Examination

The main exam is more detailed and involves several papers focusing on specific subjects. These papers include:

MPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024
MPSC Prelims Paper I SyllabusMPSC Prelims Paper II Syllabus
Current state, national, and international events.Comprehension
History of India (specifically Maharashtra) and Indian National Movement.Interpersonal skills, including communication skills
Maharashtra, India, and world geography – Physical, Social, and Economic geography of Maharashtra, India, and the World.Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Maharashtra and India – Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Urban Governance, Public Policy, Rights Issue, etc.Decision making and problem solving
Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.General mental ability
General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change do not require subject specialization.Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data Interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level)
General ScienceMarathi and English language comprehension skills (Class X/XII level) Questions relating to this will be tested through passages from Marathi and English language without providing cross translation thereof in the question paper.
  • Marathi and English (Language Papers): These papers test the candidate’s language skills, including comprehension, precis writing, and essay writing.
  • General Studies Papers: There are four papers under this category, each focusing on different areas like History & Geography, Constitution & Politics, Economy & Development, and Science & Technology.
  • Optional Subject Papers: Candidates are required to choose an optional subject, which gives them an opportunity to leverage their strengths in a specific domain.

MPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF download links [Pre+mains]

Interview

The final stage is the personal interview, designed to assess the personality traits, communication skills, and overall suitability for a career in civil service.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

To prepare effectively, understanding the detailed syllabus of each paper is essential.

General Studies Paper I

Topics include:

  • Current events: Keeping abreast of national and international news, with a focus on socio-political developments.
  • History of India and Maharashtra: Detailed study of ancient, medieval, and modern history, emphasizing the freedom struggle and post-independence era.
  • Geography: Physical, social, economic geography of India and Maharashtra, and the world.

General Studies Paper II

  • Indian Constitution and Politics: Detailed understanding of the Indian political system, Panchayati Raj, and Public Policy.
  • Governance and Administration: Issues related to governance, transparency, and accountability.

General Studies Paper III

  • Economy and Development: Indian economy, planning, mobilization of resources, growth, and development.
  • Agriculture and Rural Development: Issues related to agriculture and rural development in India and Maharashtra.

General Studies Paper IV

  • Science & Technology: Developments in science and technology, environmental conservation, biodiversity, and climate change.
  • Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude: Ethics in governance, ethical issues in international relations, and corporate governance.

Optional Subject

Candidates can choose from a wide range of subjects like History, Geography, Sociology, Political Science, Economics, etc. Each subject has its detailed syllabus, which requires in-depth study.

Preparation Strategy

Effective preparation for the MPSC Gazetted Civil Services Examination requires:

  • Comprehensive Study Plan: A well-structured study plan covering all aspects of the syllabus.
  • Regular Practice and Revision: Regular practice of previous years’ question papers and mock tests.
  • Staying Updated: Keeping abreast of current affairs through newspapers, magazines, and other credible sources.
  • Focusing on Weak Areas: Identifying and improving weak areas in the syllabus.
  • Time Management: Efficiently managing time during preparation and in the examination.

MPSC Combine Group B and C Syllabus

The MPSC Combine Group B and C exams are critical for recruiting candidates for various administrative and supervisory roles in the Maharashtra state government. This comprehensive syllabus is designed to evaluate candidates for a range of positions, demanding a unique set of skills and knowledge.

Understanding the Examination Structure

The Group B and C exams consist of preliminary and main exams, each designed to test different competencies of the candidates.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary exam is the first step in the selection process. It is usually an objective type test, covering:

  1. General Knowledge: Questions in this section test the candidates’ awareness of current events, both at the state and national level. It includes topics like general science, Indian polity, history, and geography.
  2. Aptitude Test: This section assesses logical reasoning, numerical ability, and problem-solving skills.

Main Examination

The main exam is more comprehensive, involving detailed subject knowledge and application skills. It usually includes:

  • General Studies Papers: These papers test in-depth knowledge of various subjects including History, Polity, Economics, and Environment.
  • Specific Subject Papers: Depending on the specific Group B or C post, there may be additional papers focusing on specialized knowledge relevant to the job.

Detailed Syllabus Analysis

A thorough understanding of the syllabus is vital for effective preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: In-depth study of Maharashtra’s history and geography, as well as significant national and international historical events.
  • Indian Polity and Governance: Understanding of the Indian Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, and Public Policies.

Aptitude Test

  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: Puzzles, logical sequences, and problem-solving questions.
  • Basic Numeracy and Data Interpretation: Questions involving basic mathematics and the ability to interpret data from charts and graphs.
  • English Language Comprehension: Testing the candidate’s proficiency in English through comprehension passages and grammar-based questions.

Specialized Papers

Depending on the specific post, there might be additional papers focusing on:

  • Law: For legal positions, questions on Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code, etc.
  • Engineering: For technical positions, questions related to the respective field of engineering.
  • Accounting and Finance: For finance-related positions, questions on accounting principles, financial management, etc.

Preparation Tips

To excel in the MPSC Group B and C exams, candidates should:

  • Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize with the type and format of questions asked in the exams.
  • Customize the Study Plan: Based on the specific Group B or C post you are targeting, tailor your study plan accordingly.
  • Regular Practice: Solve previous year papers and take mock tests to understand the exam’s difficulty level and your own preparation status.
  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast with current affairs, especially focusing on events in Maharashtra.
  • Focus on Basics: Strengthen your foundation in general studies and the specific subject of your chosen post.

MPSC Group C Services Examination Syllabus PDF

The MPSC Group C Services Examination is designed to recruit for various clerical and lower-level administrative positions in the Maharashtra state government. The syllabus for this examination is crafted to assess the candidates’ administrative capabilities, their knowledge of state-specific subjects, and their general aptitude.

Examination Structure Overview

The Group C Services Examination typically comprises a preliminary exam and a main exam, each focusing on different aspects of the candidate’s abilities.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage is an objective type test that serves as a screening process. It includes:

  1. General Knowledge: This section tests the candidates’ awareness of current events, general science, Indian polity, history, and geography, with a focus on Maharashtra.
  2. Aptitude Test: It evaluates logical reasoning, numerical ability, and problem-solving skills.

Main Examination

The main examination is more exhaustive and requires in-depth knowledge. It generally includes:

  • General Studies: In-depth questions on subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography, particularly focusing on Maharashtra.
  • Professional Knowledge: Depending on the specific Group C post, there may be additional papers focusing on job-related knowledge.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

A deep dive into the syllabus helps in targeted preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: Emphasis on Maharashtra’s history and geography, along with significant national and international historical events.
  • Polity and Governance: Detailed study of the Indian political system, the Constitution, Public Administration, and Panchayati Raj system.

Aptitude Test

  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: Includes puzzles, sequences, and problem-solving exercises.
  • Numerical Ability: Basic mathematics, including arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation.
  • Marathi Language Comprehension: Testing comprehension skills in Marathi.

Preparation Strategies

To prepare effectively for the MPSC Group C Services Examination, candidates should:

  • Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize with the type and format of questions, especially focusing on the specifics of the Group C posts.
  • Develop a Study Plan: Create a plan that covers all aspects of the syllabus, with more emphasis on Maharashtra-specific subjects.
  • Regular Mock Tests: Practice with previous years’ papers and mock tests to gauge the preparation level and time management skills.
  • Stay Updated on Current Affairs: Particularly focus on current events related to Maharashtra.
  • Strengthen Language Skills: Given the importance of Marathi language comprehension, candidates should focus on improving their language skills.

MPSC Technical Services Examination Syllabus

The MPSC Technical Services Examination targets candidates aspiring for technical roles in various departments of the Maharashtra state government. This exam’s syllabus is specifically tailored to assess technical knowledge along with general aptitude and administrative skills.

Exam Structure Overview

The Technical Services Examination usually consists of a preliminary exam and a main exam, each designed to evaluate different skill sets.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage is an objective type test, acting as a screening process. It typically includes:

  1. General Knowledge: Questions on current events, general science, Indian polity, history, and geography, with a focus on Maharashtra.
  2. Aptitude Test: Evaluates logical reasoning, numerical ability, and problem-solving skills.

Main Examination

The main examination is more comprehensive and involves in-depth technical questions. It generally includes:

  • General Studies: Focusing on subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography, particularly emphasizing Maharashtra.
  • Technical Subjects: Depending on the specific technical post, papers focus on specialized knowledge in fields like engineering, information technology, or other technical domains.

Detailed Syllabus Analysis

Understanding the detailed syllabus is key to targeted preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: Emphasis on Maharashtra’s history and geography, and important national and international historical events.
  • Polity and Governance: Detailed study of the Indian political system, the Constitution, Public Administration, and Panchayati Raj.

Technical Subjects

  • Engineering Fields: For engineering positions, the syllabus covers domain-specific knowledge in civil, mechanical, electrical, or other engineering branches.
  • Information Technology: For IT roles, topics include computer fundamentals, software development, networking, and database management.
  • Other Technical Domains: Specific to the role, this could include topics relevant to agriculture, forestry, environmental science, etc.

Preparation Tips

To excel in the MPSC Technical Services Examination, candidates should:

  • Understand the Technical Requirements: Be clear about the technical knowledge required for the specific post you are targeting.
  • Develop a Comprehensive Study Plan: Cover all aspects of the syllabus, with a strong focus on the technical subjects relevant to your field.
  • Utilize Specialized Study Materials: Use books, online resources, and coaching if necessary, specifically tailored to your technical domain.
  • Regular Practice and Mock Tests: Practice with previous year’s papers and mock tests, focusing particularly on technical questions.
  • Stay Updated on Current Technologies: Especially for IT and other rapidly evolving fields, staying abreast of current technologies and advancements is crucial.

MPSC Agriculture Service Syllabus

The MPSC Agriculture Service Examination is a specialized exam designed for candidates aspiring to work in the agriculture sector of the Maharashtra state government. The syllabus for this exam is focused on agriculture and related sciences, testing candidates’ knowledge and suitability for roles in this sector.

Examination Structure

The Agriculture Service Examination usually includes a preliminary examination and a main examination, each assessing different aspects of the candidates’ knowledge and skills.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage primarily serves as a screening process and includes:

  1. General Knowledge: Questions on current events, general science, Indian polity, history, and geography, with an emphasis on agriculture.
  2. Agriculture Aptitude Test: This section assesses the candidate’s understanding of basic agricultural concepts and practices.

Main Examination

The main examination is more exhaustive, focusing on detailed agricultural knowledge. It generally includes:

  • General Studies: Covering subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography, with a specific focus on agriculture.
  • Agriculture Subjects: In-depth questions related to agronomy, horticulture, animal husbandry, and other areas relevant to agriculture.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

A thorough understanding of the syllabus is crucial for effective preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: Emphasis on Maharashtra’s history and geography, and how these factors influence agricultural practices in the state.
  • Polity and Governance: Understanding the role of government in agriculture, policies, and schemes relevant to the agriculture sector.

Agriculture Subjects

  • Agronomy: Study of crops and the soils in which they grow, including crop production and management.
  • Horticulture: Focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
  • Animal Husbandry: Includes livestock breeding, management, and health care.
  • Agricultural Economics: Covers economic principles applied to agriculture, including market trends, pricing, and farm management.
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Preparation Strategies

To prepare effectively for the MPSC Agriculture Service Examination, candidates should:

  • Build Strong Foundations in Agriculture: Gain a solid understanding of basic agricultural concepts and practices.
  • Stay Updated on Agricultural Trends: Keep abreast of the latest developments and innovations in agriculture.
  • Practice with Previous Papers: Solve past year papers to understand the exam pattern and to identify important topics.
  • Use Specialized Study Materials: Refer to textbooks and journals focused on agriculture and related sciences.
  • Engage in Practical Learning: If possible, get hands-on experience in agricultural practices to better understand theoretical concepts.

MPSC Forest Services Syllabus

The MPSC Forest Services Examination is tailored for candidates aspiring to join the forest department of the Maharashtra state government. This examination’s syllabus encompasses a wide range of topics related to forestry, environmental science, and conservation.

Examination Structure

The Forest Services Examination typically comprises a preliminary examination and a main examination, each designed to test different competencies.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage acts as a screening test and includes:

  1. General Knowledge: Questions cover current events, general science, Indian polity, history, geography, with a special focus on environmental issues.
  2. Environmental Aptitude Test: This section assesses the candidate’s understanding of environmental science and forestry principles.

Main Examination

The main examination is more exhaustive and specific to forestry and environmental science. It generally includes:

  • General Studies: This covers subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography, with an emphasis on environmental aspects.
  • Forestry and Environmental Science: Detailed questions on forestry, wildlife conservation, and environmental policies.

Detailed Syllabus Analysis

In-depth knowledge of the syllabus is essential for effective preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: Focus on the environmental history and geographic factors affecting forestry and conservation in Maharashtra.
  • Polity and Governance: Understanding the role of government in environmental conservation and forest management.

Forestry and Environmental Science

  • Forestry: Study of forest ecology, forest management, silviculture, and forest protection.
  • Wildlife Conservation: Includes wildlife biology, habitat management, and conservation strategies.
  • Environmental Policies and Laws: Detailed understanding of environmental legislation, both national and international, and its application in forest conservation.

Preparation Tips

To excel in the MPSC Forest Services Examination, candidates should:

  • Develop a Solid Foundation in Forestry and Environmental Science: This includes understanding basic concepts, theories, and practices in these fields.
  • Stay Updated on Environmental Issues: Keeping abreast of the latest developments in environmental science and policy.
  • Regular Practice with Previous Papers: Solving past papers helps in understanding the exam pattern and identifying key topics.
  • Utilize Specialized Study Materials: Refer to textbooks, journals, and online resources focused on forestry and environmental science.
  • Field Experience: If possible, gain practical experience in forest management or conservation work to complement theoretical learning.

MPSC AMVI Syllabus PDF

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission’s Assistant Motor Vehicle Inspector (AMVI) examination is a specialized test for candidates aspiring to join the Motor Vehicle Department of Maharashtra. This exam has a specific focus on automobile engineering and traffic regulations.

Examination Structure

The AMVI examination consists of a preliminary and a main examination, each targeting different aspects of the candidate’s knowledge and skills.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage primarily serves as a screening process. It includes:

  1. General Knowledge: Covering current events, general science, Indian polity, history, and geography.
  2. Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Aptitude: Focused on basic principles of automotive engineering and mechanics.

Main Examination

The main examination is comprehensive, with an in-depth focus on automobile engineering. It typically includes:

  • General Studies: Covering the standard subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography.
  • Automotive Engineering: Detailed questions on vehicle mechanics, automotive technologies, and traffic regulations.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

A thorough understanding of the syllabus is vital for effective preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: Basic understanding of the history and geographical setup of India and Maharashtra.
  • Polity and Governance: Knowledge of the Indian political system and governance.

Automotive Engineering

  • Vehicle Mechanics: Study of engines, transmissions, suspension systems, and other vehicle components.
  • Automotive Technologies: Understanding of the latest technologies in the automotive industry, such as electric vehicles, hybrid systems, and emission norms.
  • Traffic Regulations: Comprehensive knowledge of traffic laws and regulations in India.

[New] MPSC AMVI Exam Syllabus

The new AMVI syllabus reflects the latest advancements in automotive technology and updated traffic regulations. It includes:

  • Advanced Automotive Technologies: Electric and hybrid vehicle technologies, advanced emission control systems, and modern automotive electronics.
  • Updated Traffic Laws: Recent changes in traffic regulations and enforcement techniques.

[Old] MPSC AMVI Exam Syllabus

The old syllabus focused more on:

  • Basic Automobile Mechanics: Engine operations, basic electrical systems, and mechanical parts.
  • Traditional Traffic Regulations: Earlier traffic laws and basic road safety principles.

Preparation Strategies

To prepare effectively for the MPSC AMVI examination, candidates should:

  • Build Strong Automotive Knowledge: Deep understanding of both basic and advanced automotive principles.
  • Stay Updated on Technological Advancements: Keeping abreast of the latest developments in automotive technology.
  • Practice with Previous Papers: Solving past papers to understand the exam pattern and identify important topics.
  • Utilize Specialized Study Materials: Refer to automotive engineering textbooks and online resources.
  • Practical Experience: If possible, gain hands-on experience in automotive mechanics to better understand theoretical concepts.

Maharashtra Judicial Services Syllabus

The Maharashtra Judicial Services Examination is aimed at recruiting candidates for judicial positions within the Maharashtra state judiciary. This examination’s syllabus is extensive, covering a broad range of legal topics and principles.

Examination Structure

The examination typically consists of a preliminary exam, a main exam, and an interview, each designed to assess different aspects of a candidate’s legal knowledge and aptitude.

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary stage is a screening test that includes:

  1. General Knowledge: Covering current events, general science, Indian polity, history, and geography.
  2. Legal Aptitude Test: Assessing the candidate’s basic understanding of legal principles and concepts.

Main Examination

The main examination delves deeper into legal topics and is more comprehensive. It generally includes:

  • Law Papers: Covering various branches of law such as Civil Law, Criminal Law, and Procedural Laws.

Detailed Syllabus Analysis

A deep understanding of the syllabus is essential for effective preparation.

General Studies

  • History and Geography: Basic knowledge of Indian and Maharashtra history and geography.
  • Polity and Governance: Understanding the framework of the Indian political and judicial system.

Law Papers

  • Civil Law: Topics include the Indian Contract Act, Specific Relief Act, Transfer of Property Act, and other relevant civil laws.
  • Criminal Law: Focus on the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and the Indian Evidence Act.
  • Procedural Laws: Detailed study of procedural aspects of both civil and criminal law.

Preparation Tips

To excel in the Maharashtra Judicial Services Examination, candidates should:

  • Deepen Legal Knowledge: Thorough understanding of various laws and legal principles.
  • Stay Updated on Legal Developments: Keeping abreast of recent judgments, amendments, and legal discourse.
  • Practice with Previous Papers: Solving past exam papers to understand the pattern and to identify key areas.
  • Refer to Standard Legal Textbooks: Rely on authoritative texts for comprehensive understanding of legal topics.
  • Participate in Moot Courts or Legal Discussions: Engaging in practical legal exercises to enhance analytical and argumentative skills.

Download Booklist as PDF Recommended by Dnyanjyoti Education.

Choosing the right study material is crucial for effective preparation for the MPSC exams. Dnyanjyoti Education and experts often recommend specific books that have proven beneficial for understanding the vast syllabus. Here, we provide a downloadable PDF list of these recommended books, covering various subjects and examinations under the MPSC.

Key Features of the Booklist

  • Subject-wise Categorization: Books are categorized based on different subjects and exams, making it easy for candidates to choose relevant materials.
  • Updated Editions: The list includes the latest editions of books to ensure aspirants have access to the most recent information.
  • References for Preliminary and Main Exams: Separate recommendations for preliminary and main exams, as the depth of study required differs.
  • Additional Resources: Along with textbooks, the list includes references to journals, magazines, and online resources for comprehensive preparation.

How to Utilize the Booklist

  • Prioritize Based on Syllabus: Focus on books that cover the majority of the syllabus for your targeted exam.
  • Balance Between Different Subjects: Ensure you have quality resources for each subject you need to study.
  • Supplement with Current Affairs: For subjects like General Knowledge, supplement your reading with current affairs resources.

FAQs (MPSC)

Aspirants often have numerous questions regarding the MPSC exams. This section aims to address the most common queries, providing clear and concise answers.

How to Download MPSC Syllabus 2023?

  • Visit the official MPSC website (mpsc.gov.in).
  • Look for the ‘Syllabus’ section or a similar tab.
  • Choose the specific exam for which you need the syllabus.
  • Download the syllabus in PDF format for your reference.

How Many Papers in Combine Prelim 2023?

  • The MPSC Combined Preliminary Examination typically consists of two papers: General Studies and the Civil Service Aptitude Test (CSAT).

Is the MPSC Syllabus Changing from 2025?

  • As of now, there is no official confirmation about a change in the syllabus from 2025. However, it is advisable for aspirants to regularly check the official MPSC website for the latest updates and notifications.

What is the Best Way to Prepare for MPSC?

  • Understand the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly.
  • Follow a disciplined study schedule.
  • Use recommended books and resources.
  • Regularly practice with previous year papers and mock tests.
  • Stay updated on current affairs, especially those relevant to Maharashtra.